The application provides a rapid
dehydration and transparency method of
pathological sections, and belongs to the technical field of
tissue sample preparation. The rapid
dehydration and transparency method comprises the following steps: dehydrating an in-vitro tissue by using
ethanol solutions with volume concentrations from low to high, and then transparently treating the dehydrated in-vitro tissue in a
fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, wherein the temperature of the
dehydration treatment and the transparency treatment is 55-65 DEG C. The application sets the temperature of the dehydration treatment and the transparency treatment as 55-65 DEG C, which significantly shortens the time of the dehydration treatment and the transparency treatment. The application replaces
xylene, which is used in the traditional preparation of
pathological sections, with a
fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, which not only avoids the risk of
cancer caused by long-term contact with
xylene, but also achieves the same transparency effect as
xylene. Experimental results show that, compared with the traditional method, the
pathological sections prepared by the application not only significantly shorten the time of dehydration and transparency treatment, but also do not affect the section quality due to the shortened time.