The invention discloses an effective
wind speed obtaining method of a wind generating set based on a High-
Gain observer. The effective
wind speed obtaining method includes the following steps that firstly, a sensor is used for collecting a
rotor speed of a wind wheel of the wind generating set and data are filter, sorted and preprocessed, high-frequency disturbance from a
wind power plant circumstance and a wind generating set
tower body is eliminated, mechanical and electrical features of the wind generating set are combined to set up the High-
Gain observer and finally, an effective
wind speed estimation value is obtained through a secondary
surface fitting polynomial function. The effective wind speed
estimation value serves as the important reference input of a wind generating set controlling
system, is applied to torque control,
pitch angle control and
yaw control of the wind generating set and also can be applied to analysis of reliability and
economic benefits of a
wind power station and
estimation and analysis on influences on a power
system by the
wind power station which accesses to the
power grid. The effective wind speed obtaining method of the wind generating set based on the High-
Gain observer has great scientific significance and application value in planning and design of
grid connection of the wind
power station, analysis and calculation on safety and stability of the
power grid including wind power and configuration and setting of a protection and safety automatic device.