The invention provides an unequal class interval histogram rendering method based on an empirical distribution function. Aiming at the fact that an equal class interval histogram can not reflect distribution characteristics of a sample adequately, the distribution characteristics of the sample reflected by the equal class interval histogram is inconsistent with an actual situation, and the unequal class interval histogram rendering method based on the empirical distribution function is brought out by means of the property that the empirical distribution function is effective fitting of a distribution function. The rendering method includes the specific steps: 1, computing order statistic of the sample; 2, confirming maximum upper bond, minimum lower bond and class count k of a histogram; 3, dividing a vertical coordinate into k classes equally according to the empirical distribution function; 4, calculating demarcation points, corresponding to k classes of vertical coordinates, of a horizontal coordinate, confirming class intervals of k classes of horizontal coordinates; 5, computing frequency number and frequency of the sample dropping in each class interval; and 6, rendering the unequal class interval histogram based on the empirical distribution function. By means of a graphic method and comparative mean integrated square error (MISE), the histogram rendered through the unequal class interval histogram rendering method based on the empirical distribution function is testified to have an accurate fitting effect.