The invention relates to the technical field of
radar target characteristic analysis, in particular to a
radar near-field target polarization characteristic
analysis method based on a vector Green function. Firstly, a target three-dimensional scattering
point model is constructed, a coordinate-based
scattering coefficient is defined, a full-polarization observation mode is designed, a near-field measurement matrix is calculated based on a vector Green function, and an observation model is constructed. Secondly, designing a fusion far-field constraint orthogonal
matching pursuit (OMP)
algorithm, realizing high-precision inversion of scattering coefficients, calculating a target far-field single-
station RCS (HH / HV / VV mode) through dynamic polarization-based projection and
phase compensation, and establishing a near-far field scattering characteristic mapping model; according to the method, near-field three-dimensional imaging and far-field polarization characteristic analysis are fused, the problem of insufficient
cross polarization component
recovery in a traditional method is solved, and the method has the advantages of high-resolution imaging, multi-
physical field collaborative optimization, adaptive
noise suppression and the like, and can be applied to the fields of stealth target recognition,
radar cross section testing, unmanned aerial vehicle navigation and the like.