The present application belongs to the technical field of oil and gas
seismic exploration, and particularly relates to a pre-stack depth migration imaging method based on generalized
diffraction stacking. The present application uses one-way
wave equation to calculate the Green'
s function required for imaging, thereby avoiding the defects of two-way
wave equation, making the imaging result not containing the
wave field component useless for imaging, ensuring good imaging effect, and reducing the calculation amount, accelerating the operation speed, and improving the imaging efficiency. Moreover, the Green'
s function is solved in the
frequency domain, and there is no sampling rate dispersion problem in the
time domain, so that the calculation mode of one-way
wave equation can adapt to larger spatial grid interval. Moreover, the relative positions of the imaging point, the source point and the
receiver point are judged through angle calculation, so as to perform regional
decomposition on the velocity model, and only the necessary region needs to be recursively calculated when solving the Green'
s function, without recursively calculating in the whole velocity model space. On the basis of ensuring the recursive effect, the useless calculation region is removed, and the imaging efficiency is further improved.