The invention relates to the technical field of molecular diagnosis of hereditary
nephropathy, and particularly discloses a capture probe group, an amplification primer group and a detection method of related genes of renal cystic diseases. The probe group is used for capturing 42
gene regions closely related to renal
cyst, such as ALG8, PKD1, PKD2, GANAB, TSC2 and the like, each probe is 120 bp and is flatly designed along a
sense strand, and the density of the probes in a low GC region is increased; the primer group comprises four pairs of long-fragment primers for amplifying first to 34
exon segments of the PKD1
gene, has high specificity, and can effectively distinguish PKD1 from a pseudo
gene. An amplification product and original
genome DNA are mixed according to a specific ratio to build a
library and are subjected to high-
throughput sequencing, so that the sequencing coverage and
mutation detection rate of the PKD1 are remarkably improved. In 59 clinical samples, the positive
detection rate reaches 93.2%, and the method is suitable for screening, diagnosis and
genetic typing of renal cystic diseases.