The invention discloses a comprehensive construction method for an engine shell vibration general picture, and is used for solving the technical problem of poor practicality of an existing construction method for the engine shell vibration general picture. The technical scheme is characterized in that a way of uniform revolving speed and steady state clamping is adopted, and the vibration information of tested equipment in each area is measured in different times; then, the position information of each measurement point on the shell is synthesized to carry out compensation calculation on the original vibration information obtained by measurement, and the 1 / 3-time frequency interval vibration numerical value of each measurement point under a certain center frequency is calculated by the data; according to the outline structure of the shell, a three-dimensional model is established, and a measurement point distribution model is established according to a practical distribution situation; and finally, a measurement point coordinate and a measurement sequence are followed to splice a plurality of area surface vibration matrixes, so that the vibration information which is in the presence is converted into a matrix which can integrally express shell vibration characteristics, and data in the matrix corresponds to the measurement point of a shell model one by one to establish a three-dimensional vibration general picture model. The method exhibits good practicality.