The invention relates to a minimally invasive path of an extracorporeal blood pump aorta counterpulsation circulation auxiliary device and an implantation method. The implantation method of the extracorporeal blood pump aorta counterpulsation minimally invasive path is characterized in that: making a cutting mark in the center of sternum corresponding to a selected part on an aortic valve, drilling a circular hole, implanting and fixing a counterpulsation pump pipeline into an ascending aorta through minimally invasive surgery, and connecting the pipeline to an external counterpulsation pump balloon after exhausting. The method has the advantages that: the circular hole is drilled in the center of the sternum, a hose is implanted into the ascending aorta and fixed through minimally invasive surgery, and the hose is connected to the external counterpulsation pump balloon after exhausting. Through pressure or electrocardio waveforms, a controller achieves synchronous counterpulsation assistance through the diastolic period of the counterpulsation pump, and the purposes of assisting circulation and treating heart failure are achieved. The cure rate of acute heart failure can be greatly improved; after implantation, physical strength permitted, the patient is allowed to take food, urinate, defecate and move out of bed by himself/herself; the ICU residence time is shortened; and long-time assistance is achieved, and no obvious complications exist.