The invention relates to a mechanical oil recovery testing platform which is used for the oil recovery of an oil field and can simulate the working condition and the working action of a mechanical oil recovery system. The mechanical oil recovery testing platform comprises three parts which are an experimental platform rack, a fluid supply and discharge system and a measurement and control system, wherein the experimental platform rack mainly comprises an oil pumping unit, a pitshaft platform rack, a pitshaft assembly, a sucker rod, a stroke loss simulator, a bracket and the like; the fluid supply and discharge system mainly comprises a liquid storage tank, a liquid supply pump, a frequency converter of a reciprocating pump, an air supply pump, an air storage tank, a gas-liquid separator, a pitshaft fluid input pipeline, an oil pumping pump, a liquid overflow pipeline and the like; and the measurement and control system comprises a control box of the oil pumping unit, a liquid flowmeter, a gas flowmeter, a temperature transmitter, a pressure transmitter, a frequency converter of a reciprocating pump and the like. The invention can realize the simulation of the working condition of the gas-liquid two-phase liquid supply and discharge of an oil pumping system and the simulation of the working action of a mechanical oil recovery system and provides a very good experimental technical means for the research of the structure and the performance of mechanical oil recovery equipment.