This application discloses a refractive
screening instrument and its evaluation method, relating to the field of
optometry technology. It includes a central
processing and evaluation module; a
pupil positioning and
image capture module, which is
signal-connected to the central
processing and evaluation module. The
pupil positioning and
image capture module is used to lock onto the subject's eye and capture eye images to determine the
pupil center reference point; and a first projection and sensing module. This application, by calibrating all measurement optical paths with the pupil center as a unified reference point, effectively eliminates alignment errors caused by micro-movements of the eyeball, ensures the consistency of multi-
source data in spatial coordinates, and improves the
repeatability and accuracy of measurements. This application combines basic refractive power measurement with higher-order aberration analysis, enabling not only the acquisition of conventional refractive powers such as spherical and cylindrical lenses, but also the quantitative detection of complex refractive problems such as irregular
astigmatism and corneal morphological abnormalities by analyzing the
distortion of the
grid pattern.