The invention provides an intelligent fault
positioning system and method based on a DC
system, and relates to the technical field of power fault positioning, and the
system comprises a digital twin module, a sensor
network module, a real-
time data synchronization module, a graph neural
network model module, an online reasoning module, an
intelligent decision module and a decision self-healing module. Through deep fusion of the digital twinning technology and the graph neural network, complex electrical, thermal, mechanical and environmental parameters in the
direct current system can be comprehensively analyzed. The digital twin module provides a high-precision
virtual model of the system through multi-
physics field integration, so that a graph neural
network model can accurately capture tiny anomalies and complex fault
modes in the system under the support of rich and high-
quality data. Through combination of the graph convolutional network and the graph
attention network, the graph neural
network model can effectively identify relevance between key nodes and edges, weights of neighbor nodes are dynamically adjusted, and the fault detection and positioning precision is further improved.