The invention discloses a multi-process
machining process high-temperature intelligent prediction method based on sparse sensing extension, and relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a three-
dimensional simulation model of a key part of a
machine tool, carrying out the finite element
thermal analysis, screening nodes in an initial
layout network based on a
graph node centrality measurement
algorithm, and laying sensors, forming a sparse sensing network; acquiring a sparse
temperature sensing data set based on the network, and setting a
global temperature prediction threshold and an auxiliary anomaly judgment threshold in combination with material characteristics, finite element results and historical data;
machine tool
numerical control system parameters are collected and analyzed in real time, a
process knowledge graph is constructed, and a current
process type is judged through a model; inputting the sparse
data set and the
process type into a space-
time extension model to obtain temperature data of all positions; and the
process type and the overall
data set are input into a high-temperature intelligent prediction model, and the future high-temperature abnormal state is judged in combination with a threshold value, so that the high calculation cost of a mechanism driving method is avoided, and the real-time monitoring and online decision-making requirements are met.