A twisting frame and spinning workshop monitoring system disclosed by the present invention comprises a monitoring center, a central processor, a twisting frame control system, an image acquisition system and an environment acquisition system. The monitoring center comprises an alarm, a system management server, a video monitoring work station and a network video server which are in signal connection with one another, and the twisting frame control system comprises a controller, a communication interface circuit, a timer, a memorizer, a watchdog circuit, a yarn guide unit, a yarn winding unit, a yarn twisting unit and a motor rotating speed detection unit. The image acquisition system comprises a camera, a network device and a network hard disk video tape recorder, and the environment acquisition system comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fire hazard detector and a signal acquisition circuit. The twisting frame and spinning workshop monitoring system of the present invention is simple in structure, reasonable in design and high in intelligent degree, is convenient to realize, can carry out the full-course and real-time monitoring on the working process of a twisting frame and the environment of a spinning workshop, and guarantees the product quality and the production process safety fundamentally.