The invention discloses an intelligent weather
image acquisition and weather image recognition method and
system, and particularly relates to the technical field of weather image recognition. The method comprises the following steps: performing continuous
polarization imaging on a
sky area, and synchronously acquiring space attitude and
time information; carrying out preprocessing and Stokes parameter extraction on the polarized image data to obtain standardized
sky polarized
light field data; analyzing polarization
degree distribution modes under different wavelengths by using a theoretical
Rayleigh scattering model to obtain theoretical
sky polarization mode characteristics; based on the polarized
light field data,
spatial distribution of actual clouds, aerosols and
haze in the sky is identified, and actual atmospheric component distribution characteristics are formed; an abnormal polarization region is extracted through
difference analysis of theoretical and actual characteristics, and halation polarization abnormity and scattering polarization abnormity are accurately classified based on geometric and spectral characteristics; generating a super local weather change early warning
signal according to the
classification result; the early warning accuracy and real-time performance of the super-local abnormal weather phenomenon are improved.