The invention provides a molding device and a molding method for optical glass by edge dropwise feeding. The molding device can effectively control the problems of stripes and easy devitrification of the optical glass. The molding device for optical glass by edge dropwise feeding comprises a bottom die, a bracket, a rail trolley, a heating system and a preheating system, wherein the heating system controls the space temperature of molding; the preheating system heats the bottom part of the die; the bracket is arranged on the rail trolley; the bottom die is arranged on the bracket; the molding device also comprises a frame and a plug; and the bottom die, the frame and the plug constitute the molding die of the optical glass. The molding device provided by the invention can well meet the requirements of the process needed by edge molding of heavy-caliber optical glass, has flexible operation, is convenient to assemble, disassemble and replace, effectively improves optical homogeneity and stress of the heavy-caliber optical glass, is applicable to molding of the heavy-caliber optical glass in the forms of crowns, flint, lanthanides, fluorophosphates, etc., and has good effects on solving the problem of molding of low-viscosity and easy-devitrification optical glass of lanthanides, fluorophosphates, etc.