A
drying apparatus is provided. The
drying apparatus includes a chamber, a first
electrode and a second
electrode arranged in the chamber, and facing each other and spaced apart from each other, a power supply configured to apply a
voltage to the first
electrode and the second electrode, memory, comprising one or more storage media, storing instructions, and one or more processors communicatively coupled to the power supply, the first electrode, the second electrode, and the memory, wherein the second electrode includes a first sub-electrode and a second sub-electrode that are arranged adjacent to each other in a direction parallel to the first electrode, and wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors individually or collectively, cause the
drying apparatus to control the power supply to apply a first
voltage to the first sub-electrode and to apply the first
voltage or a second voltage to the second sub-electrode, the second voltage having a different phase from the first voltage.