In a magnetron 41, when a
radius of a flat portion 45b of a
pole piece 45 is Rp, a
radius of the inner circumference of a large-
diameter equalizing ring 51 is Rs2, Rp >= Rs2, a
radius of the outer circumference of a small-
diameter equalizing ring is Rs1, a radius of a circle inscribed in a
leading edge of an
anode vane is Ra, and a minimum length between the pole pieces in the axial direction is Lg, the values of Ra, Rs1, Rs2, and Lg are set such that the following Expressions 1 and 2 are established: Expression 1u 1.85Ra <= (Rs1 + Rs2) / 2 <= 1.96Ra, and Expression 2u 2.84Ra <= Lg <= 3.0Ra. =Rs 2 , a radius of the outer circumference of a small-
diameter equalizing ring is Rs 1 , a radius of a circle inscribed in a
leading edge of an
anode vane is Ra, and a minimum length between the pole pieces in the axial direction is Lg, the values of Ra, Rs 1 , Rs 2 , and Lg are set such that the following Expressions 1 and 2 are establis.