Machine tool (10) for
machining a workpiece by means of a
cutting tool (32a), the
machine tool (10) comprising: a first holding device for holding a tool (32, 32a, 32b, 32c); a second holding device for holding the tool (32, 32a, 32b, 32c); a storage unit (26) for storing one or more tools (32, 32a, 32b, 32c); an exchange mechanism (28) for exchanging the tools (32, 32a, 32b, 32c) between the second holding device and the storage unit (26), wherein the exchange mechanism (28) cannot directly access the first holding device; a
robot (24) for exchanging the tools (32, 32a, 32b, 32c) between the first holding device and the second holding device; and a control device (39) for controlling the driving of the first holding device, the second holding device, the exchange mechanism (28) and the
robot (24), wherein the control device (39) carries out the control such that the tools (32, 32a, 32b, 32c) are exchanged between the first holding device and the storage unit (26) via the
robot (24), the second holding device and the exchange mechanism (28), characterized in that the first holding device and the second holding device are installed in a
processing chamber (12), wherein the second holding device is a tool main spindle (18) or a tool stand (20) which holds a
cutting tool (32a) as the tool (32, 32a, 32b, 32c), and the exchange mechanism (28) is an automatic tool changing device which includes an exchange arm (50) and / or a robot arm.