The invention belongs to the technical field of shield arrival construction, and particularly relates to an installing structure for a shield arrival temporary waterproof device without a main structure and a construction method of the installing structure. The installing structure comprises a connecting steel ring which is located on a diaphragm wall and matched with a tunnel portal. Two rows of circumferential steel bars are embedded in the portion, outside the connecting steel ring, of the diaphragm wall. The embedded two rows of circumferential steel bars are arranged coaxial with the connecting steel ring, and the outer stretching-out ends of the two rows of steel bars are fixed to the connecting steel ring; and meanwhile, steel bar meshes are fixed to the outer stretching-out ends of the two rows of steel bars. Concrete is poured between the steel bar meshes and the connecting steel ring as well as between the steel bar meshes and the diaphragm wall so as to seal clearances between the connecting steel ring and the diaphragm wall. The construction method sequentially comprises the steps of machining of the connecting steel ring, embedding of the steel bars on the tunnel portal, positioning and fixing of the connecting steel ring, C30 formwork-building concrete construction on the peripheries of steel ring plates and the like. By adoption of the installing structure for the shield arrival temporary waterproof device without the main structure and the construction method of the installing structure, shield halt caused by late construction of a station structure in the construction process can be effectively prevented, the process conversion time is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction progress is accelerated, and the construction period is shortened.