The present invention relates to an information technology and an electronic technology, and mainly provides a coding convention control transformation type information authentication method, and a coding convention control transformation type information encryption/decryption method. According to the present invention, the coding convention control transformation is a technology core, defines a series of different transformation modes in a coding format and according to the artificial convention, and divides the to-be-transformed data into the control codes and the basic codes. The control codes transform the basic codes according to a coding defined control mode to generate a new data result, so that the information authentication or the information encryption/decryption is carried out according to the coding convention control transformation and the generated result. The coding convention control transformation type information authentication method, and the coding convention control transformation type information encryption/decryption method of the present invention are simple, easy, safe and reliable, are low in cost, are very suitable for the software program processing, and can be widely used in the fields, such as the daily life, the economy, the military, etc.