The invention discloses passive millimeter wave imaging security inspection equipment which comprises a one-dimensional focal plane array (1), a reflecting plate (3), a display control sub-system (4), a signal processor (5), an inner calibration combination (6), a reflecting plate rotating mechanism (7), a dielectric panel (8), a rack (9), a detecting table (11), an ellipsoid reflecting surface (2) and an outer calibration combination (10). The ellipsoid reflecting surface (2) focuses electromagnetic waves radiated by a human body, the one-dimensional focal plane array (1) converts the focused electromagnetic waves into voltage signals, the signal processor (5) collects the voltage signals and sends the voltage signals to the display control sub-system (4), and the display control sub-system (4) processes the voltage signals and then outputs two-dimensional grey-scale map. The inner calibration combination (6) and the outer calibration combination (10) are adopted for combined calibration, image quality can be improved, and metal and nonmetal forbidden objects can be detected. The passive millimeter wave imaging security inspection equipment has the advantages of being small in system loss, high in sensitivity and reliability, low in cost, light and the like.