The invention relates to a recumbent closed four-wheel bicycle driven by pedals, electricity and solar energy, comprising a frame chassis, two front wheels, two rear wheels, two seats, a steering mechanism, a brake mechanism, a pedal device, a chain transmission mechanism, an electric mechanism, a solar energy device, a shield, headlights and taillights. The frame chassis is formed by welding five horizontally parallel cross rods and four longitudinally parallel longitudinal rods; the front wheels are coupled to the two ends of a first cross rod and disposed below the two ends of the first cross rod respectively; the rear wheels are coupled to the two ends of a fourth cross rod respectively; the seats are mounted in the plane which is formed by a third longitudinal rod and a fourth longitudinal rod. The steering mechanism comprises two upright Z-shaped handles, two steering curved arms, and a horizontal connecting rod are arranged; a front faceplate group, a transit faceplate group, a rear faceplate group, a motor faceplate, a motor rear faceplate and three rings of chains are provided; a motor, a battery pack and a circuit control system are arranged; a solar silicon membrane and a solar energy-electric energy conversion system are provided; and a front shield, a middle shield and a rear shield are arranged. The bicycle in the invention is suitable for office workers, carrying of children and traveling of elderly people, and can shield the riders from wind, rain and snow.