The invention discloses thin dust-free paper for liquid absorption and a preparation method of the thin dust-free paper. The thin dust-free paper is prepared from, by weight, 10-40 parts of an upper isolation layer, 20-50 parts of a water absorption layer and 10-40 parts of a lower isolation layer, wherein the upper isolation layer is prepared from, by weight, 50-80% of wood pulp fiber and 20-50%of ES fiber, the water absorption layer is prepared from, by weight, 50-80% of wood pulp fiber, 1-5% of polymer water absorbing resin and 10-30 % of ES fiber, and the lower isolation layer is preparedfrom, by weight, 50-80% of wood pulp fiber and 20-50% ES fiber. The dust-free paper has the advantages that no adhesive is added, the dust-free paper is directly heated for formation, not only is thecost saved, but also the thickness is lower, the weight is lower, the water absorption is faster and the drainage effect is better.