The invention discloses an efficient automatic threading system, and belongs to the technical field of sewing threading. The system includes a needle storage device, a needle pushing device, a needlemanipulation device, a thread pulling device, a needle threading device and a control system; one side of the needle storage device is provided with the needle pushing device, and the other side is provided with the needle manipulation device; the end, away from the needle storage device, of the needle manipulation device is provided with the thread pulling device, and the needle threading deviceis arranged above the end, close to the thread pulling device, of the needle manipulation device; the control system controls all the devices of the automatic threading system to action. According tothe system, through coordination and cooperation of the control system and all the devices, automation of needle taking, thread pulling and needle threading is improved; a counting device is arranged,so that it is convenient for staff to know the number of remaining needles in a needle box and supplement needles in time; the speed of threading is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.