The invention provides a prevention and control device for forestry engineering pest monitoring, and relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control. The prevention and control device for forestry engineering pest monitoring comprises a support, a mounting box is arranged in the middle of the front side of the support, a mounting cabin is arranged in the mounting box, an insect collecting cabinet is arranged in the mounting cabin, lock teeth are fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the insect collecting cabinet, clamping teeth are arranged at the bottoms of the lock teeth, the bottom ends of the clamping teeth are fixedly connected to the front end of the top of a rotating plate, and a rotating rod is rotationally connected with the middle of the rotating plate. Insects are sucked into the insect collecting cabinet through the attraction effect of an insect trapping lamp in cooperation with a suction fan, the insect removing efficiency is high, the lock teeth and clamping teeth are matched with each other to achieve the locking effect, the clamping teeth and the lock teeth are separated by pressing a button, the unlocking effect is achieved, the insect collecting cabinet can be taken out of the mounting cabin, and the position of an adjusting piece is adjusted to be matched with the adjusting hole, so that the solar panel reaches the optimal inclination angle.