The invention discloses a curtain wall board dry-hanging installation fastener which comprises a base and a hook. The base and the hook are both long-strip-shaped integrated sectional materials. The base is provided with a bottom wall, a left vertical wall, a middle vertical wall, a right vertical wall and a clamping spring, wherein the left vertical wall, the middle vertical wall and the right vertical wall are all perpendicular to the bottom wall, a clamping spring installation groove is formed in the right vertical wall, an insertion groove is formed between the middle vertical wall and the right vertical wall, the clamping spring is arranged in the installation groove, and the opening end of the clamping spring is inserted into the insertion groove. The hook is provided with a base wall and a rear insertion wall, wherein the rear insertion wall is arranged on the rear surface of the base wall, a clamping groove is formed in the right lateral face of the rear insertion wall, the rear insertion wall is embedded into the insertion groove, and the clamping groove of the rear insertion wall and the opening end of the clamping spring are clamped. Or the middle vertical wall and the right vertical wall are same in structure and opposite and are provided with clamping spring installation grooves respectively, an insertion groove is formed between the middle vertical wall and the right vertical wall, the clamping spring is arranged in the installation grooves and the insertion groove, the opening end of the clamping spring is inserted into the insertion groove, the hook is provided with the base wall and the rear insertion wall, the rear insertion wall and a front insertion wall are both perpendicular to the base wall, the rear insertion wall is arranged on the rear surface of the base wall, the left lateral side and the right lateral side of the rear insertion wall are provided with clamping grooves respectively, the rear insertion wall is embedded into the insertion groove, and the clamping grooves in the left lateral side and the right lateral side of the rear insertion wall and the opening end of the clamping spring are clamped.