The invention discloses a device for testing abrasive resistance of an optical cable. The device comprises a clamp device, a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, a needle bearing, a human-computer interface operation screen and an electric cabinet; the device is characterized in that the clamp device comprises a clamp I, a clamp II, a clamp III and a fixed guide wheel; the clamp I, the clamp II and the clamp III are respectively arranged along upper, lower and left directions of the clamp device; the fixed guide wheel is located above the electric cabinet; the clamp device is arranged above the electric cabinet; the electric cabinet comprises a servo motor, a counter, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and a conducting control switch; the counter is arranged on the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism; the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism is arranged between the servo motor and the clamp device; the servo motor is connected with the PLC; the PLC is connected with the human-computer interface operation screen; the human-computer interface operation screen is arranged above the exterior of the electric cabinet. The device can keep long-term stable running, is not changed following the change of the external environment factors, such as temperature and humidity, is characterized by being convenient in operation, high in precision, and long in service life and is economical and reliable.