The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to an effective cleaning device of a rare earth excavator. The effective cleaning device has high cleaning effect and comprises a brush, a rotary motor, a first connecting rod, a first sliding bush, a fixed plate, a slide shaft, an oscillating rod, a brace, a supporting rod, vanes, a cart, a stand, a box, a first hose, a water pump, a first rotating shaft, a first bearing block, a support, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a second bearing block and the like. The fixed plate, the brace, the supporting rod, the stand and the support are sequentially arranged on the top of the cart from left to right. The cleaning device has high cleaning effect. With a first gear and a rack arranged, the rotary motor rotates to drive the oscillating rod to oscillate up and down so as to drive the brush to clean the rare earth excavator.