The invention belongs to the technical field of electrical switches, and relates to a permanent magnetic mechanism capable of adjusting the switching on-off time and an adjusting method thereof. The permanent magnetic mechanism comprises a permanent magnetic mechanism, and an outer yoke, an upper yoke, a lower yoke, a moving core, a core back cover, a pull rod, a switching-off spring, a contact spring, an adjusting nut, a locking nut, an inner yoke, a coil, and a permanent magnet, all of which are arranged inside the permanent magnetic mechanism. The outer yoke is arranged at the outer side of the permanent magnetic mechanism, the upper yoke and the lower yoke are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the outer yoke, the switching-off spring is arranged in a cavity formed by the moving core, the core back cover and the upper yoke, and the contact spring is arranged between the lower end of a stepped circle at the upper end of the pull rod and the core back cover. By adopting the permanent magnetic mechanism of the invention, the switching on-off time can be adjusted, the time of tripping protection can be effectively shortened, and the quickness of line quick-break protection is ensured. The permanent magnetic mechanism and the adjusting method are especially suitable for a circuit break of which both the switching-off spring and the contact spring participate in the switching-on / off process and which is equipped with multiple permanent magnetic mechanisms, and are applicable to the field of electric power.