The invention relates to the field of power switches, and discloses a permanent magnetic mechanism, power distribution equipment and an adjusting method of the permanent magnetic mechanism, the permanent magnetic mechanism comprises a shell, a static iron core, a movable iron core, a magnetic
assembly, an internal pull rod, a shaft fixing mechanism, a total travel adjusting
assembly and an over travel adjusting
assembly, the shaft fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the movable iron core; the first end of the internal pull rod is connected with the shaft fixing mechanism through the axial through hole, and the second end penetrates through the axial center hole of the shell and extends out of the shell; the total
stroke adjusting assembly is arranged at the first end of the internal pull rod and is configured to be used for adjusting the effective
stroke of the internal pull rod so as to change the total
stroke of the permanent magnetic mechanism. The overtravel adjusting assembly is connected to the second end of the internal pull rod and is configured to be independent of the total travel adjusting assembly to adjust the overtravel of the moving contact linked with the internal pull rod after the total travel is determined. The permanent
magnet mechanism can adapt to different requirements of different scenes on the opening distance and the over travel, and the universality of the permanent
magnet mechanism is improved.