The invention relates to a
coal-oil hydrogenation co-
processing catalyst as well as a preparation method and an application method thereof. The catalyst consists of a carrier, an
active component and an additive, wherein the specific surface area of the carrier is 300 to 600 m<2> / g, the pore volume of the carrier is 0.5 to 1.0 cm<3> / g, the carrier is one or more of gamma
zeolite, beta
zeolite, ZSM-5 and KIT-6
powder with the particle size less than 200 micrometers, the
active component is iron and
nickel, and the additive is one or more of
zinc chloride and
tin chloride. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing the carrier, preparing the
active component and preparing the additive. According to the application method of the catalyst, the catalyst and
raw material coal powder are mixed and then added into a
high pressure reaction kettle together with heavy oil, the addition amount of the catalyst is 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of the total
mass of the
coal and heavy oil, and the
mass ratio of the coal to the oil is 1: 1. The catalyst is large in specific surface area, reasonable in preparation process, little in consumption, high in oil yield after the coal-oil hydrogenation co-
processing and safe and convenient to use.