The invention discloses an automatic water sprinkling and dust suppression device for mining and relates to the technical field of mining environmental protection facilities. The device comprises three operation ways of touch control, sound control and automatic spraying. When a touch sensor is used, as long as pressure is imposed on the touch control sensor, a solenoid valve can be timely opened,so water sprinkling and dust suppression are performed. When it is inconvenient for a worker to carry out touch control in a certain environment, the touch control sensor is switched to a sound control sensor, so as long as sound of certain decibel is given out, the solenoid valve can be timely opened, and water sprinkling and dust suppression are performed. In case of much more coal dust, by useof sound control, health will be seriously affected, so the sound control can be switched to a dust concentration sensor at this moment. When dust concentration reaches a certain value, the solenoidvalve can be timely opened, so water sprinkling and dust suppression are performed. The whole automatic water sprinkling and dust suppression device can be used in multiple working scenes, and requirements in many situations are met.