The invention provides a combined cooling-heating-power system. The combined cooling-heating-power system comprises a gas internal combustion engine, an exhaust gas discharging loop, a cylinder sleeve cooling water loop, a low-temperature cooling water loop, a heat supply loop, a lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine, a supercritical carbon dioxide cycle subsystem, and an organic working medium cycle subsystem. The invention further provides a combined cooling-heating-power method. The method comprises the steps that the gas internal combustion engine works and drives an electric generator to generate electricity, released waste heat is recycled and utilized through the exhaust gas discharging loop, the cylinder sleeve cooling water loop and the low-temperature cooling water loop, waste heat of the gas internal combustion engine is distributed, the effect that cold energy, heat energy and electric energy of different proportions are output to the heat supply loop, the supercritical carbon dioxide cycle subsystem and the organic working medium cycle subsystem is achieved, and combined cooling, heating and power supply is achieved. According to the combined cooling-heating-power system and method, the combined supercritical carbon dioxide and organic working medium cycle efficiency is high, and the waste heat electricity generation efficiency and output power of the gas internal combustion engine are remarkably improved. The combined cooling-heating-power system is simple, compact in structure, low in cost and capable of being applied to distributed energy resources.