The invention provides a shearing box, comprising at least two bases arranged on different vibrating tables, and laminated box bodies which are placed on the bases and are formed by overlapping framesprovided with openings at the side edges; every two adjacent bases are connected with each other by means of a bearing plate, one end of the bearing plate is fixed, and the other end of the bearing plate is movable; every two adjacent frames, which are positioned on the different laminated box bodies and are arranged on the same horizontal plane, are connected with each other by means of a universal coupling; openings of the adjacent laminated box bodies are connected with each other by means of a baffle plate so as to form a communicated container; all the laminated box bodies are respectively provided with limiting components, so that the soil in the shearing box can be subjected to different excitation; furthermore, the seismic ground motions of the bases are relatively independent, but can be mutually propagated; the laminated box bodies are communicated with one another, and the soil can be placed at the communicating parts; the vibration is propagated through the soil medium, sothat the constitutive property that the frame structure of the shearing box is perpendicular to the vibration direction is met; furthermore, the structure can rotate along multiple directions, the real situation of the interaction between the soil and the underground structure under multi-point excitation is simulated, the experiment is accurate.