The invention provides a soil
cutting device based on self-excited vibration, which comprises a rotary blade mounted in a shell, a
handle welding block welded at the bottom of the rotary blade is inserted into a
waist-shaped hole at one end of a spring mandrel in the shell, and a self-excited spring is mounted on the spring mandrel; when rotary
tillage operation is carried out, the cutter
handle welding block swings in the
kidney-shaped hole, one side of the cutter
handle welding block makes contact with the end face of the self-excitation spring, the self-excitation spring can be compressed, and therefore self-excitation vibration is generated; when the self-excited vibration frequency is the same as the inherent frequency of the whole
cutting device, the best soil
cutting effect is achieved, and the resistance reduction and consumption reduction effects are the best at the moment. Threads are machined at the two ends of the spring mandrel and fastened through the nuts, the horizontal position of the spring mandrel is changed by screwing the nuts, the relative position of the
kidney-shaped hole in the spring mandrel and the tool handle welding block can be changed, the rotation amplitude of the rotary blade is limited, and the rotary blade vibration cutting device can adapt to
tillage vibration cutting work under different
soil properties and different working conditions.