The invention designs a finger side swinging and opposing mechanism of a five-finger dextrous hand based on a screw linkage mechanism. Dextrous movement of
all fingers are satisfied, and additionally, the finger side swinging and opposing mechanism has the poweroff self-locking
pose keeping ability, so that the grasping function of the five-finger dextrous hand is obviously increased, and different requirements of the five-finger dextrous hand for reliably grasping different articles are satisfied. The side swinging and opposing mechanism which is designed by using the screw linkage mechanism as a
core component is mainly composed of an N20 screw gear motor as a
power component, sliding blocks, a linkage pair, a palm mainboard, a
thumb D shaft
fixed frame, hinges and accessories, wherein the
thumb D shaft
fixed frame is used for fixing a D shaft of a
thumb root joint; the palm mainboard is a base on which the screw gear motor, fingers, an opposing small plate and the hinges are connected; linkages are movement transmission components for connecting the sliding blocks with finger roots and the palm mainboard with the opposing small plate and the palm mainboard with the thumb D shaft
fixed frame; the hinges are used for connecting the opposing small plate with a rack, and a bearing and a shaft are mainly used in the side swinging driving aspect of the fingers, so that the rotating efficiency and the movement flexibility can be increased.