The invention belongs to the field of environment monitoring, and provides a
gas monitoring instrument and
system. The
gas monitoring instrument comprises a base, a front
gas chamber and a main
gas chamber are arranged on the base, a buffer plate is arranged between the front
gas chamber and the main gas chamber, through holes are distributed in the buffer plate, the head end of the front gas chamber is provided with a funnel-shaped gas inlet, the
tail end of the main gas chamber is provided with a gas outlet, a guiding gutter is arranged between the gas outlet and the buffer plate, and the main gas chamber is provided with a gas sensor.
Joule-Thomson effect is utilized to cool the gas, thus the water in gas can be conveniently removed without any
drying agent, and the phenomenon that water is condensed on the surface of the gas sensor is avoided. Moreover, the front gas chamber is arranged before the main gas chamber so as to provide a buffer, which can absorb the gas flow
impact brought by the
air pump and reduce the
noise of the sensor. The gas sensor can be directly soaked in the gas to be detected, the contact
route is the shortest, and the responding speed of the monitoring instrument is greatly improved.