The invention discloses a novel fresh air ventilator for building ventilation. The novel fresh air ventilator comprises a shell, a fixing groove, a fixing block, a heat exchanger and an air inlet pipe, the fixing block is installed in the shell, two sides above the fixing block are provided with exhaust structures, an installation shell is installed in each exhaust structure, a fan is installed ineach installation shell, turbine blades are arranged on the outer side of each fan, a protection shell is installed on the front side of each installation shell, the periphery of the heat exchanger is connected with an air duct, an air inlet and the exhaust structures through a hose, a housing is installed on the front side of the shell, and a protective plate is arranged on the front side of thehousing. By the arrangement of the heat exchanger, indoor heat is recovered maximumly during ventilation, the problem about falling room temperature in winter is solved, and indoor staff are prevented form catching cold; the novel fresh air ventilator can be disassembly by the arrangement of the protective plate, regular cleaning of a filter element is facilitated, and normal operation of the novel fresh air ventilation is guaranteed.