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105 results about "Autogenous bone" patented technology

Allogenic Bone: Allogenic bone , or allograft, is dead bone harvested from a cadaver, then processed using a freeze-dry method to extract the water via a vacuum. Unlike autogenous bone, allogenic bone cannot produce new bone on it’s own.

Medical hollow-out rack implant

The invention provides implants such as bone nails, bone plates, cages, trays or slices which can form needed appropriate shape states according to expectation or bone-filling implants for replacing autogenous bones. A medical hollow-out rack implant comprises at least one or more than two small three-dimensional hollow-out units different in multiple dimensions, three-dimensional wire rack molding bodies and radially-formed radial hollow-out bodies, wherein the small three-dimensional hollow-out units spliced in a rule-oriented manner or overlapped in a staggered manner are hollow-out bodies which are all composed of multidimensional wire poles and are equal or different in size and in three-dimensional geometric shapes of roundness, square, octagon or sphere and the like, a small solid unit overlapping array is arranged between every two small three-dimensional hollow-out units, and each three-dimensional wire rack molding body is provided with multidimensional mesh open spaces different in density. Since various-sized rule-oriented and configurable hollow-out body arrays are formed by the wire poles, the racks of the implants can be controlled in hole shape and size according to different hardness and hyperplasia speeds of soft and hard tissues, and further support intensity and the best mechanical performance required by the implants can be regulated. Besides, the medical hollow-out rack implant can control the hyperplasia speed.
Owner:OSSAWARE BIOTECH

Double-layer silk fibroin film, preparation method and application

The invention relates to a preparation method of a double-layer silk fibroin film. The preparation method comprises preparation of a silk fibroin evaporated film and preparation of an electrostatic spinning film, wherein the electrostatic spinning film is prepared as follows: 5 ml of a water solution with the concentration of 3% is prepared from silk fibroin powder; the solution is put in an injector, and the electrostatic spinning film is prepared on the surface of the evaporated film by use of a NO.7 needle and existing electrostatic spinning equipment; parameters of instruments are set as follows: the loading voltage is 10-20 kV, the distance between the injector and a receiving plate is 7-12 cm, the pushing speed is 0.1-0.3 ml / h, and the relative humidity of air is 35%-45%; and the double-layer film can be obtained on the surface of the evaporated film after electrostatic spinning is completed. Bionic structures of an inner layer and an outer layer of the double-layer bone-like film play own roles respectively, and the double-layer silk fibroin film has the result similar to that of autogenous bone; silk fibroin has better biocompatibility; the double-layer film is prepared with solvent evaporation and electrostatic spinning technologies, can better simulate the micro-nano fiber network structure of a bone film and better facilitates growth and infiltration of bone cells, thereby favorable for bone regeneration and repairing.
Owner:SHANGHAI NAT ENG RES CENT FORNANOTECH

Aspirator capable of collecting autogenous bone particle

The invention relates to an aspirator capable of collecting autogenous bone particles, which is formed by a detachable aspirator head, a micro-filter and a negative-pressure connecting pipe. The micro-filter is provided with an inner pipe and an outer pipe. The rear end of the aspirator head is installed on the inner wall of the front end of the outer pipe of the micro-filter. The front end of the negative-pressure connecting pipe is installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the outer pipe of the micro-filter. The rear end of the negative-pressure connecting pipe is connected with the negative pressure of a dental unit. An impeller is installed at the front end of the inner pipe of the micro-filter and is connected with two circular fixed discs through a columnar shaft. Bearings are arranged at the junction. The circular fixed discs are welded on the inner wall of the inner pipe. A double-walled funnel is welded on the outer wall of the inner pipe and a bone particle collector is installed at the rear end of the double-walled funnel. The aspirator not only has the functions of a common oral aspirator such as aspirating autogenous bone particles, soft tissue debris, sputum and the like in time but also can automatically filter and collect the autogenous bone particles. Moreover, the pollution caused by sputum microorganisms to the autogenous bone particles is reduced and the autogenous bone particles are prepared for use in bone transplantation.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Human sacral prosthesis fusion device and preparing method thereof

The invention discloses a human sacral prosthesis fusion device. The device comprises a prosthetic housing according with the sacrum of a patient in contour and size. The prosthetic housing is provided with a bent portion according with the physiological curvature of the sacrum of the patient. An autogenous bone channel used for containing the autogenous bone of the patient is formed in the prosthetic housing, wherein a channel through hole is formed in the wall of the autogenous bone channel. A fixing nail channel is formed in the prosthesis housing. Porous filler is arranged in the prosthetic housing. Fixing ear plates are arranged on both sides of the prosthetic housing, and fixing holes are formed in each fixing ear plate. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the human sacral prosthesis fusion device. The human sacral prosthesis fusion device has the advantages of being high in strength, capable of achieving fusion easily, small in rejection risk and the like, solves the problems of postoperation looseness, rupture, rejection, poor fusion and the like in the prior art, and overcomes the defect of the traditional process that personalized and accurate manufacturing of a sacral prosthesis and porous structure fusion face can not be achieved by means of the 3D printing technique, time consumption is low, and applicability is high.
Owner:西安赛隆增材技术股份有限公司

Tissue engineering bone based on multi-layer cell grid and preparation method for tissue engineering bone

The invention discloses a tissue engineering bone based on a multi-layer cell grid and a preparation method for the tissue engineering bone. The tissue engineering bone is a mesenchymal stem cell scaffold with a three-dimensional capillary network, wherein the scaffold is a three-dimensional grid formed by three-dimensional printing of a polyion compound PIC material; and methacrylate gelatin wrapping the mesenchymal stem cells and doped with a matrigel and methacrylate gelatin wrapping vascular endothelial cells and doped with the matrigel are alternately filled among three-dimensional gridslayer by layer. According to the invention, the mesenchymal stem cells are induced to form biological bone tissues, and formation of a capillary network in the mesenchymal stem cells can be promoted at the same time, so the biological bone tissue scaffold with the three-dimensional capillary network is finally formed in vitro. The scaffold material provided by the invention has excellent toughnessand rebound resilience, and after the scaffold material is implanted into a body, the scaffold material is fixed to a bone defect in a tension state, so the defect is repaired by using an implant; the effect of distracting autogenous bone osteogenesis is achieved at the same time; and the bone defect repairing effect is improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

A method of preparation of natural bone repair materials

The invention discloses a method for preparing a natural bone repairing material, and relates to a method for preparing a bone repairing material, which is used for solving the problems of small quantity of autogenous bone transplant sources, rejection reaction existing in allogeneic bone transplant as well as low artificial bone induction osteogenic potential and small osteogenesis amount of an artificial bone repairing material existing in the conventional bone defects reconstruction. The method comprises the following steps of: clearing soft tissues and bone marrows on a cancellous bone, cutting into blocks, fixing, flushing, soaking, washing and sterilizing to obtain an antigen-removed cancellous bone; putting the antigen-removed cancellous bone into a thermal treatment furnace for calcining; extracting a fortune's drynaria rhizome extract; extracting an epimedium extract; extracting a Chinese teasel root extract; and putting the calcined cancellous bone into the fortune's drynaria rhizome extract, the epimedium extract or the Chinese teasel root extract for soaking, and drying to obtain the natural bone repairing material. Due to the adoption of the method, the size of the bone repairing material can be controlled, and the prepared bone repairing material has a natural porous structure and a smooth inner wall, is hydroxylapatite with a pure phase and completely-developed crystal gains, and is applied to bone defects reconstruction.
Owner:JIAMUSI UNIVERSITY

High-simulation customized combined artificial vertebra

The invention discloses a high-simulation customized combined artificial vertebra. The high-simulation customized combined artificial vertebra is a high-simulation prosthetic implant reconstructed according to CT three-dimensional data of the lesion part of the vertebra of a patient, the outer surface of the high-simulation customized combined artificial vertebra is in a porous titanium structure, and the high-simulation customized combined artificial vertebra is formed by connecting a vertebral upper part, a vertebral lower part and vertebral accessories of the porous structure. Thus, after a vertebral body is resected, by combining the upper end and lower end of the artificial vertebra in a screw-in mode, the artificial vertebra can be fixed more firmly, autogenous bone or allogeneic bone transplantation can be carried out in a bone transplanting cage in the vertebral body, and the position of a bone transplanting block is ensured to be stable. Medicaments can be injected for treating the local lesion part by a small medicament re-injecting hole and an optional screw-in joint which are reserved at the sides of the vertebral body, thereby being especially suitable for patients with spinal tuberculosis and tumors. In addition, because the outer surface is made of porous titanium materials, the artificial vertebral body has better biocompatibility, can be used as a carrier for in-vitro co-culture of osteoblasts, and can be further used as a good carrier for ingrowth of blood vessels and osseous tissues.
Owner:FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Personalized prosthesis for accurate resection pelvic tumor by computer aided design and manufacturing method of personalized prosthesis

The invention belongs to the field of orthopedic surgery osteotomyorthoses, and particularly relates to a personalized prosthesis for accurate resection pelvic tumor by computer aided design and a manufacturing method of the personalized prosthesis.The manufacturing method includes the following steps that complete pelvic data is collected, a three-dimensional model of a pelvis is established, ifno hip joint replacement is required, an osteotomy position can be directly determined,the personalized prosthesis is designed, if hip joint replacement is required, when an acetabulum is designed onthe personalized prosthesis, when an opposite acetabulum is normal, a prosthesis acetabulum can be designed according to parameters of the opposite acetabulum; when the opposite acetabulum is abnormal, a prosthesis is designed according to normal parameters; and the prosthesis ismanufactured by combining position and directions of fixing nails and an osteotomy knife. The manufacturing method has the beneficial effects that accurate tumor resection and personalized prosthesis positioning are achieved, an autogenous bone of a patient is retained by the prosthesis to the greatest extent, stability of the prosthesis is increased, rapid growth of the interface between the prosthesis and the bone is facilitated, at the same time, the function of the pelvis is ensured to the greatest extent, operation of orthopedic tumor resection and prosthesis replacement operation is simplified, and accuracy of the operation is improved.
Owner:TIANJIN HOSPITAL
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