The invention discloses a mining control method based on
coal mine excavation and mining filling and retaining
coupling, and belongs to the technical field of
coal mine mining control. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a physical similar model for simulating geological conditions of a target
coal mine, excavating a simulated roadway according to a preset tunneling sequence to form a simulated mining surface, implementing simulated filling operation to form a simulated filling body, and reserving simulated coal pillars between the simulated roadway and the simulated mining surface to form a supporting structure; in the mining and filling process, overlying strata and ground surface
subsidence displacement data are collected, a roof
subsidence curve is drawn,
wave crest and
wave trough positions are identified, overlying strata movement differences are analyzed, the ground surface
subsidence rate is calculated, and on-site actual mining parameters are guided accordingly; according to the method, the supporting effect can be optimized, the overlying strata movement rule can be accurately mastered, and the mining safety problem caused by insufficient
data analysis and unreasonable supporting design in coal mine excavation and mining is solved; scientific guidance is provided for on-site mining parameter adjustment, and
coal mining requirements under complex geological conditions are met.