The invention discloses a production process of fusion expression recombinant chicken interferon alpha. The process includes the steps of: S1, according to the preference of Escherichia coli codon, conducting codon optimization on a chicken interferon alpha gene sequence published in Genebank, and artificially synthesizing the chicken interferon alpha gene; S2, according to the codon optimized chicken interferon alpha gene, designing three specific primers; S3, constructing recombinant chicken interferon alpha plasmid containing ProS2 dissolution promoting label; S4, transforming and identifying the recombinant expression plasmid; S5, conducting inducible expression of recombinant chicken interferon alpha; S6, extracting an expression product and conducting protein renaturation purification: S61, inclusion body extraction and treatment; S62, inclusion body denaturation; S63, denaturation solution renaturation; and S64, nickel column affinity purification. By means of cell cytopathic inhibition, the invention detects that the interferon has the activity of inhibiting vesicular stomatitis virus proliferation, and the activity unit reaches 7.32*10<7>UI/mg.