The invention relates to a safe natural gas hydrate rotating pressure maintaining coring device, which comprises an outer pipe assembly and an inner pipe assembly arranged in the outer pipe assembly,wherein a drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the outer pipe assembly; the inner pipe assembly comprises an inner pipe assembly a and an inner pipe assembly b; the inner pipe assembly b is arranged in the inner pipe assembly a and can move in the axial direction of the inner pipe assembly a; the inner pipe assembly a comprises a fishing spear head, an elastic clamping mechanism, a piston pipe, a middle pipe nipple, a sealing nipple, an accumulator connecting pipe, a middle pipe and a pressure maintaining ball valve overturning sealing mechanism which are sequentially connected from topto bottom; the inner pipe assembly b comprises a lifting device, a connection mechanism, a spring clip suspension mechanism, a single action mechanism, an adapter, a regulating connector, an accumulator connection pipe, a sealing mechanism, a thermostatic instrument, a core pipe connection nipple and a core pipe. The safe rotating pressure-maintaining sampling device can be suitable for quaternarysedimentary strata and bedrock, and is more reliable in application.