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47 results about "Coulomb damping" patented technology

Coulomb damping is a type of constant mechanical damping in which energy is absorbed via sliding friction. The friction generated by the relative motion of the two surfaces that press against each other is a source of energy dissipation. In general, damping is the dissipation of energy from a vibrating system where the kinetic energy is converted into heat by the friction. Coulomb damping is a common damping mechanism that occurs in machinery.

Control algorithm of automotive magneto-rheological semi-active suspension system and real-time optimal current

The invention relates to a control algorithm of an automotive magneto-rheological semi-active suspension system and real-time optimal current, and belongs to the technical field of dampers. The control algorithm is characterized by comprising the steps that damping characteristics of a magneto-rheological damper and the semi-active suspension system are simulated according to the currently measured current; the current running road condition of an automobile is identified according to the running speed and the vibration acceleration of an automobile body; a real-time optimal damping ratio of the semi-active suspension system and an optimal Coulomb damping force of the magneto-rheological damper are determined according to the current running road condition, and speed and suspension parameters; and the real-time optimal control current of the automotive magneto-rheological semi-active suspension under the current running working condition is calculated according to relations among the Coulomb damping force, a structure parameter, a magneto-rheological liquid characteristic parameter, the turn number of an electromagnetic coil and the current. According to the control algorithm, a design level and the performances of the magneto-rheological semi-active suspension system can be raised and improved; design and testing expenses are lowered; and the running smoothness and the safety of the automobile are improved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

Metal rubber-disc spring all-metal three-way composite support for piping vibration isolation and impact resistance

The invention provides a metal rubber-disc spring all-metal three-way composite support for piping vibration isolation and impact resistance. The metal rubber-disc spring all-metal three-way composite support comprises metal rubber mats and disc springs, a center net, a locking nut, a pressure cover, a guide holder, a mounting base and a base plate, wherein the metal rubber mats and the disc springs are used for bearing vertical vibration and impact load, the center net is used for bearing horizontal vibration and impact load, the locking nut, the pressure cover, the guide holder, the mounting base and the base plate are used for supporting and fixing an elastic component. By the aid of large bearing capacity and flexible rigidity characteristic, Coulomb damping among the disc springs, and the Coulomb damping between hard rigidity characteristic of the metal rubber mats and the disc springs, the flexible and hard rigidity complex characteristics and larger damping on the vertical bearing direction can be realized. The metal rubber-disc spring all-metal three-way composite support is compact in structure, light in weight, high in high-temperature environment adaptability, good in damping capacity, and lower in vibration isolation frequency, and vertical rigidity has higher static rigidity and lower dynamic rigidity; besides, considerations are also given to shock isolation and a limiting function, so that three-way impact acceleration responses and impact displacement responses can be kept within a reasonable range.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Air spring vibration isolator based on gas-solid damping and coupling action adjusted by air cylinder

ActiveCN102330767AGood effectOvercome the disadvantage of not being able to provide a suitable amount of damping forceSpringsGas based dampersAir springReciprocating motion
The invention discloses an air spring vibration isolator based on a gas-solid damping and coupling action adjusted by an air cylinder, belonging to the fields of ultra precise measurement and processing. An air cylinder unit which is radially distributed on the vibration isolator is assembled at the bottom of an inner cylinder; a curved damping sheet is fixedly arranged at the outer side part of the air cylinder unit and is in contacted fit with the inner wall of an outer cylinder; and an inclined plane-driving throttling hole area adjusting device is assembled below a throttling hole on the inner wall of the outer cylinder. The total area of the throttling hole is reasonably adjusted by using air throttling damping and the throttling hole area adjusting device; damping with optimal magnitude can be provided when strong vibration and impact load exist in the vertical direction; the reciprocating motion of Coulomb damping and the curved damping sheet relative to the outer cylinder provides damping for the vibration isolator; the real-time adjustment of the Coulomb damping can be realized by adjusting the work pressure of an air cylinder; and the damping with optimal magnitude can be provided when strong vibration, microvibration and impact load exist in the vertical direction.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Double-layered fork-shaped radial gas hydrodynamic bearing based on 3D printing technology

The invention discloses a double-layered fork-shaped radial gas hydrodynamic bearing based on a 3D printing technology. The double-layered fork-shaped radial gas hydrodynamic bearing is composed of two main elements including an integrated variable material bearing body (1) and a top-layer foil sheet (2), wherein the top-layer foil sheet (2) is of a thin-wall non-sealed annular structure, an outward stretching structure is formed at an opening of the top-layer foil sheet (2), and the top-layer foil sheet (2) is fixed with an inner fork-shaped structure of the integrated variable material bearing body (1) by welding or sticking. The integrated variable material bearing body (1) is integrally printed to be molded by applying the 3D printing technology, is a variable material distributed entity, and is mainly composed of four parts including an inner fork-shaped structure (3), an inner annular non-closed structure (4), an outer fork-shaped structure (5) and an outer annular closed structure (6) from inside to outside. A double-layered fork-shaped complicated structure of the bearing can meet relatively large rigidity and can obtain a relatively large bearing capability. The structure has deformation of a plurality of positions and has relatively large damping, and furthermore, relatively large coulomb damping exits between the inner layer fork shape structure and the top-layer foil sheet in a working process, so that the bearing has a relatively strong anti-impact capability. The double-layered fork-shaped radial gas hydrodynamic bearing has a plurality of hollow structures, so that materials are saved, the cost is reduced, the heat dissipation can also be increased, and the temperature rising of the bearing under high-speed running is reduced.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Vibration isolator in floating slab track system and method for determining operating parameters of vibration isolator

InactiveCN105887585AImprove vibration isolation efficiencyMitigation of vibration amplificationRailway tracksVertical vibrationTime domain
The invention discloses a vibration isolator in a floating slab track system and a method for determining operating parameters of the vibration isolator. The vibration isolator is disposed between a floating slab of the floating slab track system and a track foundation, and comprises parallel steel springs, damping fluid and controllable Coulomb damping elements. The method comprises the steps: in the case of not considering Coulomb damp, establishing a vehicle-floating slab track coupling dynamics time-domain analysis model, taking maximum vertical vibrating displacement of a floating slab and a steel rail as a control index, determining a minimum supporting rigidity Ka of the floating slab without considering the Coulomb damp, then determining a displacement threshold value of floating slab by combining a floating slab vertical vibration displacement time travel curve characteristic under the minimum supporting rigidity working condition without considering the Coulomb damp, determining the magnitude of a Coulomb damping force and an operating time period, and finally calculating the minimum supporting rigidity Kb with the Coulomb damp by utilizing a vehicle-controllable Coulomb damp vibration isolator floating slab track coupling dynamic time-domain analysis model. The vibration isolation efficiency of the traditional steel spring floating slab track can be effectively improved.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Sliding block adjustment-based air spring vibration isolator with gas-solid damping coupling effect

The invention discloses a sliding block adjustment-based air spring vibration isolator with gas-solid damping coupling effect, and belongs to the field of super-precision measurement and processing. Circumferentially arranged strip-type damping fins of the vibration isolator are assembled at the bottom of an inner cylinder, sliding block sets uniformly distributed in the radial direction are assembled on the upper end face of the bottom of the inner side of an outer cylinder, a worm gear-worm device is assembled on the lower end face of the bottom of the inner side of the outer cylinder, and a throttling hole area adjusting device of cam transmission is assembled below a throttling hole on the inner wall of the outer cylinder. By using an air throttling damper and the throttling hole area adjusting device, the magnitude of the total area of the throttling hole is reasonably adjusted, and damping of optimal magnitude is provided at strong vibration and impact load in the vertical direction; and damping is provided for the vibration isolator by using the reciprocating motion of Coulomb damping and strip-type damping fins relative to the outer cylinder, the magnitude of the Coulomb damping is changed by adjusting the positions of radial sliding blocks, and the damping of the optimal magnitude is provided at strong vibration, micro vibration and impact load in the vertical direction.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Parallel radial magneto-rheological valve and damper

The invention discloses a parallel radial magneto-rheological valve which comprises a piston outer cylinder and a piston upper end cover arranged at the end of the piston outer cylinder; a plurality of magnetic conductive sheets are evenly arranged on the piston outer cylinder at intervals in the axial direction, and coil separation cylinders are arranged between the magnetic conductive sheets andthe piston outer cylinder; magnet exciting coils are arranged between the coil separation cylinders and the piston outer cylinder; and magnetic conductive sheet holes are formed in the centers of themagnetic conductive sheets in the axial direction, the magnetic conductive sheet holes are through in the axial direction to form first flow guide channels, gaps among the multiple magnetic conductive sheets form second flow guide channels in the radial direction, and third flow guide channels are formed between the magnetic conductive sheets and the coil separation cylinders. According to the parallel radial magneto-rheological valve, the flow guide channels in the radial direction are combined with a multi-channel parallel structure, and meanwhile, controllable coulomb damping force is increased and uncontrollable viscous damping force is reduced, so that the dynamic range of a magneto-rheological damper is greatly enlarged, the controllability of the magneto-rheological damper is greatly improved, and the buffer performance of the magneto-rheological damper in a high-speed impact environment is improved.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Metal rubber-disc spring all-metal composite hanger for pipeline vibration isolation and impact resistance

ActiveCN103697241BLarge soft stiffness characteristicsIncrease dampingPipe supportsPipe elementsMetal rubberImpact acceleration
The invention provides a metal rubber-disc spring full metal composite hanging bracket for vibration isolation and impact resistance of a pipeline. The metal rubber-disc spring full metal composite hanging bracket comprises metal rubber net cushions, disc-shaped springs, and a press cover, guide rods, bearing bolts and a shell which are used for supporting and fixing the elastic elements, and also comprises an extending rod, a universal spherical hinge and the like which are connected with the pipeline. The complex flexible and hard rigidity characteristics and large damping are realized by using the large bearing capacity and the flexible rigidity characteristic of the disc springs, the coulomb damping among the disc springs, the hard rigidity characteristic of the metal rubber net cushions, the coulomb damping among the disc springs and the metal rubber net cushions, and the air damping in the gaps between the guide rods and the bearing screw nuts. The metal rubber-disc spring full metal composite hanging bracket for the vibration isolation and impact resistance of the pipeline is compact in structure, light in weight and high in high-temperature environment adaptation, has higher static rigidity, lower dynamic rigidity and excellent damping property, is lower in vibration isolation frequency and is automatically limited, both the impact isolation and limiting functions are considered, and the impact acceleration response and the impact displacement response can be controlled in a reasonable range.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Design method of turn number of electromagnetic coil of automotive magneto-rheological semi-active suspension

The invention relates to a design method of the turn number of an electromagnetic coil of an automotive magneto-rheological semi-active suspension, and belongs to the technical field of dampers. The design method is characterized by comprising the steps that optimal suspension damping ratios based on comfortability and safety are determined respectively according to single-wheel 1/4 automobile parameters; the required maximum Coulomb damping force of a semi-active suspension magneto-rheological damper under a condition of the maximum speed is determined according to a suspension lever ratio and a mounting angle of the magneto-rheological damper; and an optimal design is conducted on the turn number N of the electromagnetic coil of the automotive magneto-rheological semi-active suspension according to relations among the Coulomb damping force, a structure parameter and a magneto-rheological liquid characteristic parameter of the damper, and the maximum control current Imax. A reliable design value of the turn number N of the electromagnetic coil can be obtained with the adoption of the design method of the turn number of the electromagnetic coil; a design level, the design level, the quality and the performances of a magneto-rheological semi-active suspension system are raised and improved; a design requirement of ensuring the traveling smoothness of an automobile under the condition of the maximum control current is met; and the design and testing expenses can be lowered.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

Composite material main and auxiliary spring assembly and suspension

The invention provides a composite material main and auxiliary spring assembly. The assembly comprises a main spring, an auxiliary spring and a first cushion block, wherein at least part of the main spring is made from metal, the auxiliary spring is made from a composite material, and the first cushion block is arranged between the main spring and the auxiliary spring and used for preventing the metal part of the main spring from making contact with the auxiliary spring; the first cushion block comprises a metal block body and a rubber component, the metal block body is provided with a surfacemaking contact with the auxiliary spring, and the rubber component is arranged to extend in the circumferential direction of the stressed edge of the surface of the metal block body. The invention further provides a suspension provided with the composite material main and auxiliary spring assembly. According to the scheme, cushion blocks or pressing plates of the structure same as that of the cushion blocks, non-metal blocks and the like are arranged at the stress part, making contact with the composite material, of metal materials, so that the metal materials do not rub with the composite materials, the NVH problem caused by friction between traditional plate springs is eliminated, and the coulomb damping between the plate springs is avoided.
Owner:ZHEJIANG GEELY NEW ENERGY COMML VEHICLES CO LTD +2

Control algorithm of automotive magneto-rheological semi-active suspension system and real-time optimal current

The invention relates to a control algorithm of an automotive magneto-rheological semi-active suspension system and real-time optimal current, and belongs to the technical field of dampers. The control algorithm is characterized by comprising the steps that damping characteristics of a magneto-rheological damper and the semi-active suspension system are simulated according to the currently measured current; the current running road condition of an automobile is identified according to the running speed and the vibration acceleration of an automobile body; a real-time optimal damping ratio of the semi-active suspension system and an optimal Coulomb damping force of the magneto-rheological damper are determined according to the current running road condition, and speed and suspension parameters; and the real-time optimal control current of the automotive magneto-rheological semi-active suspension under the current running working condition is calculated according to relations among the Coulomb damping force, a structure parameter, a magneto-rheological liquid characteristic parameter, the turn number of an electromagnetic coil and the current. According to the control algorithm, a design level and the performances of the magneto-rheological semi-active suspension system can be raised and improved; design and testing expenses are lowered; and the running smoothness and the safety of the automobile are improved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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