The invention relates to a fault diagnosis method and
system, a readable medium and
electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of
system operation and maintaining.When alarm information is triggered, the scheme can plan a first data collection task to obtain preliminary evidence of the alarm information, and a first prompt word is constructed on the basis of the preliminary evidence; calling the first
large model to carry out
hypothesis reasoning to obtain a fault
hypothesis; and further, planning a second
data acquisition task based on the fault
hypothesis to obtain key evidence, constructing a second prompt word based on the preliminary evidence, the fault hypothesis and the key evidence, calling a second
large model to carry out
verification reasoning to obtain a fault
root cause, and comprehensively obtaining a fault diagnosis result. According to the scheme, full-amount data does not need to be deeply analyzed, and the requirement for computing resources is reduced; in the assumption-
verification process, collection and analysis can be guided through an intermediate conclusion, and
noise interference is reduced; causal association is fully mined based on a
large model, the reliability is improved, the method also has good adaptability to complex dynamic scenes, and the generalization ability is improved.