The invention discloses a transmission optimization method of an
NOMA-assisted LEO
satellite communication
system, and relates to the technical field of
satellite communication and
wireless networks. Comprising the following steps: (1) constructing a
satellite-ground integrated network transmission model, modeling distribution of ground users and
low earth orbit satellites into a spherical
Poisson point process, and realizing efficient access of nearest users and farthest users based on an
NOMA technology; (2) proposing a three-dimensional to two-dimensional topological
conversion method, defining a two-dimensional annular region through a density equivalent condition, and simplifying the
system analysis complexity; (3) deriving a
closed expression of a user association probability and a moment of a conditional success probability, and quantifying link reliability through Beta distribution approximation
signal to interference plus
noise ratio element distribution; and (4) the
satellite orbit height, the satellite density and the power distribution factor are jointly optimized, and the user
coverage probability is maximized. According to the method, the analysis complexity of a large-scale LEO
system is remarkably reduced, the spectrum efficiency is improved through the
NOMA technology, and the method is suitable for performance optimization of a 6G global satellite communication network.