The invention provides an environment adaptive received
signal strength indicator (RSSI)
local positioning system and an environment adaptive RSSI local positioning method. The
system and the method implement positioning based on
signal energy strength, wherein the signals can be radio-frequency signals or
underwater acoustic signals. The method comprises the following positioning steps of: in the positioning process, measuring reference node
path loss factors of each corresponding area in real time by using reference nodes, and updating a
database of the loss factors according to the set frequency; when the
signal of a movable node is received, determining the area of the movable node by using three nodes with strongest signals; calculating the distance from the movable node to the threereference nodes by using the loss factors of the reference nodes of the corresponding area; and calculating the position of the movable node by using a
trilateration method. The
positioning technology has the
advantage of overcoming the defect of low precision of the conventional RSSI
positioning technology due to
environmental change in a variable environment, for example, a warehouse where goods are frequently delivered.