The invention relates to the technical field of industry user load prediction, in particular to an industry user electric quantity prediction method based on mode extraction and error adjustment, and the method comprises the following operation steps: S1, employing a K-means clustering algorithm to extract a typical industry annual load curve; s2, analyzing the correlation degree between external macroscopic factors such as holidays and festivals, weather and the like and the electric quantity of the user to be predicted by using a maximum information coefficient method; s3, according to a typical industry load curve and external factors such as holidays and festivals, weather and the like, electric quantity prediction is carried out by utilizing a sparrow to search the optimized BP neural network; s4, a non-parameter estimation method is utilized, probability distribution of residual errors is obtained, a prediction result is adjusted, and a final electric quantity predicted value is obtained.According to the method, the maximum information coefficient method is adopted, the influence degree of external factors on the electric quantity is analyzed, universality and fairness are achieved, and the influence degree of different factors on the electric quantity can be described more accurately.