The embodiment of the invention provides a
monocular SLAM initialization method and device and
electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of
image processing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multiple frames of continuous images collected by a target camera; calculating a
homography matrix among multiple frames of continuous images; obtaining a
homography matrix between every two images by using the
homography matrix between the multiple frames of continuous images; and obtaining
pose data and a plane normal vector of the target camera according to all the homography
matrix optimization variables. In the initialization process, multi-frame information is used, and an original method for solving the camera
pose and the plane normal vector through
matrix decomposition is replaced with variable optimization. According to the method, the parameter quantity is small, the camera
pose and the plane normal direction are calculated by using the result of variable optimization, the spatial position of the feature point is calculated by using the plane normal direction and the normalized distance from the camera to the plane, triangularization and PnP are avoided, and the efficiency of
monocular SLAM initialization is improved.