The invention discloses a joint synovial membrane biopsy needle structure and a usage method thereof. The joint synovial membrane biopsy needle structure comprises a sleeve, a cavity, a connecting sleeve, a mounting plate, a connecting pin, a liquid discharging hole, a bolt, a puncture needle, a positioning hole, a sliding pin, a spring, a threaded blade and a conical needle head, the invention discloses a joint synovial membrane biopsy needle structure and a usage method thereof. The synovial fluid extractor is ingenious in structure, powerful in function and easy to operate, joint effusion,namely synovial fluid, can be extracted by using the synovial fluid extractor, synovial membranes can also be extracted, the synovial fluid extractor has an instructive effect on diagnosis and treatment of arthritis, and in addition, synovial membrane tissue extraction plays a huge role in promoting scientific research of arthritis in scientific research.