49 results about "Percentage difference" patented technology

A rotational element monitoring process (700) utilizing a machine condition indicating sensor and monitoring device (100) adapted to a rotating machine (410). The process (700) monitors at least one operating characteristic of a rotating element of a rotating machine. The operating characteristics can include velocity (500), acceleration (500), temperature (600), etc. The process (700) establishes a baseline value (524, 624) for each operating characteristic. An alarm threshold (530, 630) is determined by either a predetermined percentage difference (540) or a predetermined quantified delta (640). The device establishes a measurement schedule (740) retaining the device in a sleep mode (740) and pulsing a condition investigation in accordance with a frequency. The frequency increases (742) when approaching or exceeding an alarm condition. The device (100) indicates an alarm condition by illuminating an alarm indicating light (220, 222, 224).

A preferred method for identifying a type of abnormality in an insulation system of a power transformer comprises measuring dielectric losses in a section of the insulation system, calculating theoretical dielectric losses for the section based on the material properties, geometry, and temperature of the section, and generating a graphical representation of a percent difference between the measured and calculated dielectric losses. The preferred method also comprises comparing a shape of the graphical representation with a shape of one or more graphical representations of a percent difference between measured and theoretical dielectric losses in one or more other sections of insulation each known to have a specific type of abnormality.

A method and apparatus allows the driver to set a threshold speed for generating a warning by slightly modifying the speed limit, such that a warning mechanism can be activated when the vehicle speed exceeds the threshold speed. The method and apparatus achieves a convenient interface for the driver to set the threshold speeds at once according to different speed limits by setting a number such as a percentage in a speed adjustment unit. The number indicates the difference in percentage between the speed limit and the threshold speed. The threshold speed can be either higher or lower than the speed limit based on the driving style and preference of the driver.

An automatic method of which days / hours represent good candidates for reducing demand to achieve potential savings and the amount of demand reduction that can be achieved with a tolerable level of disruption to status quo operations. Demand interval data including utility usage rate (UUR) values is received from one or more utility monitoring devices, and are sorted in descending order. A percent difference is calculated for each UUR value relative to the previous one, and a cumulative percent difference accumulates the percent differences from the preceding rows. The average cumulative percent difference is divided by the total number of UUR values in the measured period to produce a ratio. The standard deviation of time is determined, and from those demand data associated with ratios greater than a ratio threshold and standard deviations less than a standard deviation threshold the demand reduction amount and the number of control hours are determined.

A computer system and method is disclosed that aids assessors in valuing commercial real estate. To support their cost-based value, assessors use the system to generate an income-based value. The user inputs ranking criteria. The system has a database of rents, vacancy rates, expenses, and cap rates that are derived from the market and are specific for application to properties within the assessor's district. The system calculates an income value based on recommended or custom indicators. The system also aids assessors in accurately calculating obsolescence. After the user inputs requested data, the system brings up the trended income value, calculates a percent difference between the cost and income values, and offers an obsolescence analyzer test to determine if there is obsolescence. If there is obsolescence, the system instructs the user on the correct way to apply it, and if not, additional questions are offered to help identify the discrepancy.

In one embodiment, the catalyst assembly includes a two-dimension (2-D) extensive catalyst having a catalyst crystal plane; and a substrate supporting the 2-D extensive catalyst and having a substrate crystal plane in substantial alignment with the catalyst crystal plane. In certain instances, the catalyst crystal plane includes first and second adjacent catalyst atoms defining a catalyst atomic distance, the substrate crystal plane includes first and second adjacent substrate atoms defining a substrate atomic distance, a percent difference between the catalyst and substrate atomic distances is less than 10 percent.

A system and method are provided to calculate a real time voltage stability risk index in a power system. The method includes calculating an RMS voltage by using bus voltage measured and calculating an N moving average voltage for the RMS voltages. A percentage diversity between the bus voltage measured and the N moving average voltages is calculated. A voltage stability in that risk index is calculated by dividing the area constructed by the percent diversity by the number of sections. The voltage stability risk index is transferred from a real time phasor measurement device to an upper voltage stability monitoring system. The transferred voltage stability risk indexes are acquired and sequenced and the sequence voltage stability risk indexes are output.

A method of adjusting print magnification in digital duplex printing in which the difference in print magnification from front to back side is measured on a text sheet and the percentage difference calculated. Provision is made for user inputs for adjusting the digital image print magnification laterally and longitudinally whereupon changes are evaluated in another text printing.

A computer-implemented method includes receiving power measurement data for a photovoltaic (PV)-based energy generation (EG) sites, determining if cloud cover is present over the EG site based on a difference between a present and historical power output for the EG site, calculating a density of the cloud cover over the EG site based on the present and historical power outputs, and controlling load characteristics of the EG site based on the determined presence and calculated density of the cloud cover. The density of the cloud cover is based on a percentage difference in power output between the present power output and the historical power output. A vector for the cloud cover can be determined based on movement of a detected storm system with a boundary defined by a location of a plurality of EG sites, or by a movement of the cloud density from one EG site to the next.

A self-tuning fuel injection system and method having a first long-term fuel trim correction algorithm to selectively replace an operating zone within a volumetric efficiency look-up table based with a proposed correction only if mathematical comparisons with a surrounding determinative zone reveal that the correction will not result in an abrupt discontinuity. Mathematical comparison models may include absolute values of the differences or percent differences of each proposed cell and its neighbors, the difference of each proposed cell and the mean of its eight neighbors, and standard deviation of each proposed cell and its neighbors. A second repair algorithm repairs values surrounding an operating zone that have such a dissimilar magnitude as to cause poor engine performance using linear interpolation, for example. According to the invention, either the correction or the repair algorithm, or both, are executed in series or in parallel.

An automatic temperature compensation method that automatically adjusts trip point thresholds of a motor circuit protector in response to changes in temperature. The relationship between two curves is exploited to match temperature sensor readings from a temperature sensor circuit with burden resistor percentage values derived from a burden resistor circuit. A temperature inflection point is determined from the intersection of (1) the temperature sensor curve plotting the voltage output of the temperature sensor versus temperature and (2) the burden resistance curve plotting burden resistance versus temperature. A temperature value along the temperature sensor curve is transformed into the corresponding burden resistance on the burden resistance curve. The burden resistance is expressed as a percentage variance from a burden resistance at an ambient temperature. An adjusted trip point threshold is calculated from the computed burden resistor percentage, and the adjusted trip point threshold is stored in a memory.

A self-tuning fuel injection system and method having a first long-term fuel trim correction algorithm to selectively replace an operating zone within a volumetric efficiency look-up table based with a proposed correction only if mathematical comparisons with a surrounding determinative zone reveal that the correction will not result in an abrupt discontinuity. Mathematical comparison models may include absolute values of the differences or percent differences of each proposed cell and its neighbors, the difference of each proposed cell and the mean of its eight neighbors, and standard deviation of each proposed cell and its neighbors. A second repair algorithm repairs values surrounding an operating zone that have such a dissimilar magnitude as to cause poor engine performance using linear interpolation, for example. According to the invention, either the correction or the repair algorithm, or both, are executed in series or in parallel.

The invention discloses a system and method of dynamically detecting a mobile terminal battery capacity, comprising detecting the first battery capacity Q1 in a first detection time t1, and the second battery capacity Q2 in a second detection time t2; calculating the battery capacity difference value delta Q between the first battery capacity Q1 and the second battery capacity Q2; obtaining a corresponding battery capacity percentage difference value according to the battery capacity difference value delta Q and sending a level signal; receiving the level signal to control a battery capacity display module to display the increase and decrease of a battery capacity percentage; and obtaining and displaying the battery capacity percentage in the second detection time t2 according to the battery capacity percentage in the first detection time t1, and the battery capacity difference value, thereby accurately obtaining a mobile terminal battery capacity when a user rapidly charges or uses power.

A method for planning a semiconductor manufacturing process based on users' demands includes the steps of: establishing a genetic algorithm model and inputting data; establishing a fuzzy system and setting one output parameter representing percent difference of each cost function in neighbor generations; setting to have a modulation parameter corresponding to each input parameter for adjusting fuzzy sets of the output parameter; executing genetic algorithm actions; executing fuzzy inference actions; eliminating chromosomes that produce output parameter smaller than a defined lower limit, and the remaining chromosomes that produces the largest output parameter is defined as the optimum chromosome, wherein the genetic algorithm actions stops being executed upon the optimum chromosome; then determining whether or not a defined number of generations has been reached, if yes, executing the optimum chromosome of the last generation; if no, continuing executing the genetic algorithm actions, thereby finding the optimum semiconductor manufacturing process for users.

The invention discloses an identification method of an oligofructose inulin purity. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out enzymatic hydrolysis on inulin by using inulase, then determining contents of fructose and glucose in a sample before the enzymatic hydrolysis and after the enzymatic hydrolysis of oligofructose inulin by using HPLC(High Performance Liquid Chromatography), respectively calculating content differences of fructose and glucose before the enzymatic hydrolysis and after the enzymatic hydrolysis, and multiplying the sum of the percentage difference before the enzymatic hydrolysis and after the enzymatic hydrolysis of fructose and the percentage difference before the enzymatic hydrolysis and after the enzymatic hydrolysis of glucose by 0.9 to be converted into the purify of inulin. The identification method particularly comprises the following steps of: 1) preparing a fructose and glucose reference solution; 2) setting chromatographic conditions; 3) treating an inulin sample; 4) analyzing and calculating the contents of fructose and glucose by using the HPLC method; and 5) identifying the inulin purity. Through the identification method of the oligofructose inulin purity disclosed by the invention, enzymatic hydrolysis is carried out on inulin by using inulase, then the HPLC is used to analyze changes of fructose and glucose before the enzymatic hydrolysis and after the enzymatic hydrolysis of oligofructose inulin, and finally the inulin purity is accurately identified, thereby judging whether a product is qualified or not. In comparison with the traditional method, the identification method is more scientific and reasonable.

A computer-implemented method includes receiving power measurement data for a photovoltaic (PV)-based energy generation (EG) sites, determining if cloud cover is present over the EG site based on a difference between a present and historical power output for the EG site, calculating a density of the cloud cover over the EG site based on the present and historical power outputs, and controlling load characteristics of the EG site based on the determined presence and calculated density of the cloud cover. The density of the cloud cover is based on a percentage difference in power output between the present power output and the historical power output. A vector for the cloud cover can be determined based on movement of a detected storm system with a boundary defined by a location of a plurality of EG sites, or by a movement of the cloud density from one EG site to the next.

A computer system and method is disclosed that aids assessors in valuing commercial real estate. To support their cost-based value, assessors use the system to generate an income-based value. The user inputs ranking criteria. The system has a database of rents, vacancy rates, expenses, and cap rates that are derived from the market and are specific for application to properties within the assessor's district. The system calculates an income value based on recommended or custom indicators. The system also aids assessors in accurately calculating obsolescence. After the user inputs requested data, the system brings up the trended income value, calculates a percent difference between the cost and income values, and offers an obsolescence analyzer test to determine if there is obsolescence. If there is obsolescence, the system instructs the user on the correct way to apply it, and if not, additional questions are offered to help identify the discrepancy.

A method of filtering real-time financial data to provide accurate data to users is provided. The method includes comparing the trading price of a currently reported stock trade with the trading price of a previously reported stock trade and identifies the currently reported stock trade as a potential bad trade if the percentage difference between the two is greater than a reference percentage. The real-time spike filter confirms the currently reported stock trade as a bad trade based on: (i) a comparison of the trading prices of the currently reported stock trade and a next reported stock trade; and (ii) a comparison of the trading prices of the previously reported stock trade and the next reported stock trade.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a method and apparatus for predicting ventricular fibrillation. The method comprises the steps of: collecting electrocardiosignals of continuous five beats; pre-treating the signals; converting the electrocardiosignal of each beat into a network via a visible graph algorithm; calculating the percentage difference between a sub-graph C and a sub-graph A in the network corresponding to the electrocardiosignal of each beat and calculating the average value of the differences of the electrocardiosignals of five beats; and if the average value is smaller than 5%, sending an alarm through a ventricular fibrillation predictor and considering that ventricular fibrillation will occur. The device comprises a data collection module, a filter module, a signal conversion module and a sub-graph analyzing module. The method and the apparatus, which are provided by the invention, can be applied to instruments such as a monitor, a defibrillator, an implanted defibrillator and the like so as to improve diagnosis and treatment of ventricular fibrillation with the type of products.

A color vision inspection system to inspect quality of a vehicle includes at least one camera to capture an inspection image of an inspection target and at least one inspection item on a vehicle. The color vision inspection system also includes a computer communicating with the at least one camera to analyze the inspection image with a calibration image and with CPK statistical analysis determine a percentage difference in a match of the inspection image to the calibration image to conclude whether the inspection item passed the inspection.

An image forming apparatus having a belt supporting frame for supporting an intermediate transfer belt is provided. The intermediate transfer belt is a multi-layered structure composed of at least an elastic layer on a substrate layer. When a percentage difference of a stretched length of an outer circumference of the intermediate transfer belt to an inner circumference thereof at a position of contact to the driving roller is A % and a percent difference of a length of stretched side of the belt driven and stretched by the driving roller to a length of non-stretched opposite side of the belt is B %, the intermediate transfer belt is configured so that ranges of A and A+B fall simultaneously into inequalities of 1<A<6 and 3<A+B<10.

The present disclosure provides a method for predicting a fluid type, comprising sensing, by a first sensor, mass flow data of a fluid in an engine, wherein the first sensor operates based on a first fluid property; sensing, by a second sensor, mass flow data of the fluid, wherein the second sensor operates based on a second fluid property; and detecting, by a logic circuit of a controller, a percent difference in the mass flow data provided by the first and second sensors, the percent difference indicating that the fluid is comprised of at least a first fluid type.

An automatic temperature compensation method that automatically adjusts trip point thresholds of a motor circuit protector in response to changes in temperature. The relationship between two curves is exploited to match temperature sensor readings from a temperature sensor circuit with burden resistor percentage values derived from a burden resistor circuit. A temperature inflection point is determined from the intersection of (1) the temperature sensor curve plotting the voltage output of the temperature sensor versus temperature and (2) the burden resistance curve plotting burden resistance versus temperature. A temperature value along the temperature sensor curve is transformed into the corresponding burden resistance on the burden resistance curve. The burden resistance is expressed as a percentage variance from a burden resistance at an ambient temperature. An adjusted trip point threshold is calculated from the computed burden resistor percentage, and the adjusted trip point threshold is stored in a memory.

The applicants' provide a process for playing “No Dealer Hand” Blackjack / Twenty-One. As such, the uses of, or display of, at least one common deck of Fifty-Two cards is being applied in play action. This process is inclusive to either an encompassing video gaming apparatus or a live action table gaming environment, as accommodated for. In play action, the dealer's hand is replaced with the application of Trigger Numbers, ranging anywhere from Twelve (12) up to Twenty (20), and optional Push Numbers ranging anywhere from Twelve (12) up to Twenty (20). Through such an application, the applicants' present a more mathematically malleable “core margin percentage variance” being afforded for exploitation by Housemasters. Likewise, the mathematical mechanics supporting this broader core margin percentage variance is made possible while simultaneously applying a seamlessly familiar playing experience for patrons. In so doing, the applicants' Trigger & Push Number solutions replacing the Dealer's hand in play action, proffers a whole new frontier for their “Twenty-One” gaming procedure. Indeed, this procedure directly features significantly fatter core margin payoffs for winning hand tallies from the game's Primary & Secondary “Base” or Secondary “Propositions” play actions while still providing for all the necessary elements of a sustainable alternative to the classic Blackjack workhorse for which the public can enthusiastically embrace.

A computer system is provided that stores reference data records and event data records that each correspond to one of the reference data records. Tokens are generated from the reference data records and sorted into subsets. Each reference data record that has a given token is included in the corresponding subset. A correlation value is calculated between members (e.g., the reference data records) of the subsets. The correlation values are calculated by determining a common time, calculating a reference value, calculating a percentage difference from the reference value, and then determining a correlation value (e.g., a correlation coefficient) using the percentage difference.

An objective is to provide an inkjet print apparatus and an inkjet print method capable of a print without concentration unevenness. To achieve the objective, in a multiple-pass print using mask patterns each having low-print-percentage areas and high-print-percentage areas, the print-percentage difference between high-print-percentage areas and low-print-percentage areas is cancelled out in left-edge and right-edge parts of an image to be printed.

The invention provides for a heavy truck tire tread (2) having a longitudinal direction, a lateral direction and a thickness direction, said tread having a ground-engaging surface and comprising at least four longitudinal grooves, the at least four longitudinal grooves (3, 4, 5, 6, 7) comprising two open grooves (4, 6) and at least two partially hidden grooves (3, 5, 7), the partially hidden grooves comprising open portions and duct portions alternated along the longitudinal direction of the tread, said at least four longitudinal grooves defining two shoulder ribs, two intermediate ribs and atleast one center rib, wherein the shape, size and position of the grooves are such that for any section of tread of any given section length L between 12 mm and 40 mm, the percentage difference in rubber mass of a rib section compared to a respective neighboring rib section of the same section length L in the same rib is less than a maximum percentage difference, wherein the maximum percentage difference for a shoulder rib is Ds(%) = 50 / L(mm), the maximum percentage difference for an intermediate rib is Di(%) = 70 / L(mm), and the maximum percentage difference for a full tread section is Da(%)= 40 / L(mm).