54 results about "Pol genes" patented technology

Non-infectious, retrovirus-like particles contain mutations to reduce gag-dependent RNA-packaging of the gag gene product, eliminate reverse transcriptase activity of the pol gene product, eliminate integrase activity of the pol gene product and eliminate RNase H activity of the pol gene product through genetic manipulation of the gag and pol genes. The corresponding nucleic acid molecules are described. The non-infectious, retrovirus-like particles have utility in diagnosis.

Non-infectious, retrovirus-like particles comprise an assembly of an env gene product, a pol gene product and a gag gene product contain an antigenic marker which is non-retroviral or non-HIV retroviral. In one embodiment, the marker comprises an amino acid sequence containing an epitope inserted into the gag gene product at an antigenically-active insertion site. In another embodiment, the marker comprises an antigenic anchor sequence operatively connected to the env gene product replacing endogenous anchoring function. The corresponding nucleic acid molecules are described. The non-infectious, retrovirus-like particles have utility in in vivo administration including to humans and in diagnosis. The presence of the antigenic marker enables recognition that antiserum containing anti-retroviral antibodies has been generated by exposure to the non-infectious retrovirus-like particles by testing for antibodies specific to the antigenic marker.

The invention relates to a recombinant polypeptide comprising amino acid sequence derived from at least one of an HIV gag gene product; an HIV pol gene product; or an HIV nef gene product, said sequence being mutated with respect to the natural sequence of said gene product, and said sequence maintaining each of the naturally occurring CD8+ T cell epitopes of said gene product as defined in p17 and p24 (gag), amino acids 1-440 of RT (pol) and nef shown in Example 8. Furthermore the invention relates to nucleic acids encoding same, and viral vectors encoding same, and to their use in medicine and in immunisation and vaccination.

The invention relates to a primer for detecting main drug-resistant mutation sites of an aids therapeutic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. The primer comprises ASPCR primers for detecting the mutation sites M41L, D67N, K65R, K70R, K70E, M184V, M184I, L210W, T215Y and T215F of HIV-1 virus pol genes. Each mutation site comprises a pair of wild PCR amplification primers and a pair of mutation PCR amplification primers. Specific upstream primers of each mutation site primer pair are shown in SEQ ID NO.1 to SEQ ID NO.20, and a universal downstream primer is shown in SEQ ID NO.21. The primer is used for detecting the drug-resistant mutation sites of the aids therapeutic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and has the advantages of being high in specificity, high in flexibility, easy, convenient and rapid to use, low in cost and the like.

The invention discloses an LAMP (Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification) kit for detecting a main subtype avian leukemia virus. A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technology is adopted, and two pairs of specific primers (inner primers FIP and BIP, outer primers F3 and B3) are designed according to a POL (Point Of Load) gene sequence of the avian leukemia virus. By applying the LAMP kit and a detecting method established by the LAMP kit, an LAMP real-time turbidity meter is utilized to carry out real-time, quantitative and whole-course sealed monitoring analysis on LAMP reaction primers of the ALV (Avian Leukemia Virus), a reaction system and a reaction process, so that LAMP primers of the ALV are efficiently and specifically amplified. The LAMP kit disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the specificity is strong, the sensitivity is high, a result is quickly obtained, pollution is not caused and a product can be detected in real time; the avian leukemia virus can be detected out in real time by sampling according to the established system, and the detected result can be quickly and accurately obtained, so that convenience is brought for simply and quickly detecting the avian leukemia virus.

The invention discloses an HIV drug screening cell model and special pseudotype slow virus thereof; the invention constructs recombinant plasmid for expressing Gag gene and Pol gene of HIV, recombinant slow-virus plasmid for expressing reporter gene and recombinant plasmid for expressing Rev gene of HIV; the three plasmids and recombinant plasmid for expressing glycoprotein gene of capsid G of herpetic stomatitis are transfected in the cells of mammals so as to obtain pseudotype slow virus; the pseudotype slow virus is used for infecting the cells of mammals, thus obtaining the HIV drug screening cell model based on the reporter gene. The HIV drug screening cell model provided by the invention uses the virus with one-time infection with good safety and the reporter gene leads the cell model to have super high sensitivity.

The present invention provides a composition of matter, comprising: DNA encoding a viral Vpx protein fused to DNA encoding a protein. In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a composition of matter, comprising: DNA encoding a viral Vpr protein fused to DNA encoding a protein. The present invention further provides DNA, vectors and methods for expressing a lentiviral pol gene in trans, independent of the lentiviral gag-pol. A gene transduction element is optionally delivered to a lentiviral vector according to the present invention. Also provided are various methods of delivering a virus inhibitory molecule to a target in an animal. Further provided is a pharmaceutical composition.

The N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III activity is enhanced in a cell carrying retrovirus-origin gag-pol gene and env gene. By constructing a retrovirus vector with the use of the above cell, a retrovirus vector having a modified sugar chain structure can be obtained. The retrovirus vector constructed by this method shows a high infection efficiency particularly in the presence of a functional substance.

The invention provides a kit and method for detecting genetic mutation of PR regions and RT regions of HIV-1 genes, and particularly discloses method for detecting genetic mutation of PR regions and RT regions of HIV-1 virus pol genes in plasmas of HIV patient, a primer and a kit comprising mixed liquor of the primer. Based on a generation of sequencing platform, the method has the advantages of being multiple in mutation detection sites, high in accuracy and easy in sample acquisition.

The present application discloses a MoMSV/MoMLV hybrid-based retroviral vector, wherein gag and pol genes are completely removed.

The invention relates to double bond small molecule disturbance ribonucleic acid to prevent and cure AIDS. The double bond small molecule disturbance ribonucleic acid is RNA double bond molecule, which is called siRNA double bond molecule that has 19 base pairings. Two protrude basic groups dT are on the ends of 5' of positive bond and negative bond. GC content is 40-55%. Target sequence is gag gene, pol gene, vif gene, vpr gene, env gene, and nef gene selected from HIV gene. The positive bond sequence of siRNA double bond molecule is selected from SEQ ID NO.1-116, and the negative bond is corresponding to positive sequence. The invention conquers the problem of validity decreasing or losing effectiveness of siRNA because of the mutation of HIV-I virus.

The present invention relates to non-replicative recombinant retrovirus packaging cells able to grow in suspension in a serum-free medium. In particular, the present invention relates to a human embryonic 293SF-based cell line stably expressing gag and pol gene products from the murine Moloney leukemia virus (MLV) and the feline RD114 env gene. This particular combination allows the production of high titer of non-replicative retrovirus pseudotyped and prevents the recombination of plasmids. The recombinant retroviruses produced from these cells are safer and easier to produce for clinical use in gene therapy.

The invention discloses a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection method and a reagent kit for simian foamy virus. Primers and a TaqMan probe are designed according to the conserved regions of SFV Pol genes and are used for quantitatively detecting the number of the copied nucleic acids in the SFV of the simian lymphocytes or related biological products. Specifically, the upstream primer has the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence table, the downstream primer has the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 in the sequence table, and the TaqMan probe has the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 in the sequence table. The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection method and the reagent kit can be used for accurately detecting the infection with the SFV of the simian group and the residue of the SFV of related biological products, are very important to the control of the quality of the experimental simian group, the transmission of the SFV, the safety of the medicament use of people and the inspection and the quarantine of import and export of animals and can ensure the quality of elated biological products. The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection method and the reagent kit can be used for the simian foamy virus and has broad application prospect.

This invention provides a retroviral packaging cell comprising a suitable mammalian cell having therein (i) a first recombinant nucleic acid comprising MMLV gag and pol genes and a selectable marker, and (ii) a second recombinant nucleic acid comprising RD114 envelope gene and a selectable marker, wherein the MMLV gag and pol genes and the RD114 envelope gene are stably expressed in the cell. This invention further provides related production methods, virions and kits.

The present invention relates to non-replicative recombinant retrovirus packaging cells able to grow in suspension in a serum-free medium. In particular, the present invention relates to a human embryonic 293SF-based cell line stably expressing gag and pol gene products from the murine Moloney leukemia virus (MLV) and either the feline RD114 env gene, the gibbon ape leukemia virus (GLV) env gene, or the amphotropic 4070Aenv gene. This particular combination allows the production of high titer of non-replicative retrovirus pseudotyped and prevents the recombination of plasmids. The recombinant retroviruses produced from these cells are safer and easier to produce for clinical use in gene therapy.

The invention discloses a primer pair and probe for detecting ABC (Abacavir) drug-resistant mutation sites of AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome) curing drugs. The primer pair and probe are characterized by comprising an ARMS (Amplification refractory mutation system) primer and a Taqman probe for detecting the mutation sites of K65R, K70E, L74V, L74I, Y115F and Q151M at the 65th, 70th, 74th, 115th and 151th sites of a pol gene of HIV-1 (Human immunodeficiency virus) viral RNA. The invention further provides application of the primer pair and probe in the detection of the ABC major drug-resistant mutation sites of K65R, K70E, L74V, L74I, Y115F and Q151M. According to the primer pair and probe disclosed by the invention, a kit is high in detection sensitivity, good in specificity andlow in detection cost; medication guidance is provided for the treatment of clinical AIDS patients; individualized treatment of the AIDS patients is realized; the effectiveness of the drugs can be improved; the survival time of the AIDS patients is prolonged; wide application prospect and social benefit are realized.

The invention discloses a method for detecting the integrated copy number of a porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) through a fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and application thereof. In the method, the copy number of the porcine endogenous retrovirus which is integrated in a genome is detected by using SYBR Green I dye-based fluorescence quantitative PCR technology, and a PERV pol gene conservative region is taken as a detection object. The detection method has the advantages of high sensitivity, high specificity, good repeatability, rapidness, simpleness and convenience, low cost, capability of rapidly and correctly detecting the copy number of the PERV and estimating the copy number of the PERV which is integrated in a single cell genome, suitability for rapidly screening the copy number of the PERV integrated in a heteroplastic small pig donor and a porcine biological material genome and performing long-term monitoring and forward evaluation on the spreading of heteroplastic PERV, deep practical meaning and wide application prospect.

The present invention relates to nucleic acid molecules comprising viral genes or derivatives thereof for use in the production of retroviral packaging vectors, and retroviral packaging and producer cell lines. In one embodiment, the nucleic acid molecules comprise env and gag-pol genes wherein the coding sequences of the env and gag-pol genes are in opposing orientations.